{"id":412,"date":"2025-01-16T07:51:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/?p=412"},"modified":"2025-01-16T07:51:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:51:07","slug":"cin-ve-abdnin-yapay-zeka-rekabeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/?p=412","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u0130N VE ABD\u2019N\u0130N YAPAY ZEKA REKABET\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c7\u0130N VE ABD\u2019N\u0130N YAPAY ZEKA REKABET\u0130<\/h2>\n

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\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n


\n\u00c7\u0130N VE ABD\u2019N\u0130N YAPAY ZEKA REKABET\u0130<\/a>
\n<\/em><\/strong>(Spotify Podcast’te sesimden dinlemek i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131klayabilirsiniz)<\/em><\/p>\n

Stanford raporu, etik zorluklar\u0131n yapay zeka alan\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Yapay zeka teknolojilerinin insan \u00fczerindeki etkisine odaklanan Stanford \u0130nsan Merkezli Yapay Zeka Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn 2022 Yapay Zeka Endeksi\u00a0raporu bu y\u0131l da yay\u0131mland\u0131. Be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r yay\u0131mlanan rapor, 2020’den 2021’e kadar yapay zeka end\u00fcstrisindeki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeleri vurgulayarak Ar-Ge, teknik performans, teknik yapay zeka eti\u011fi, ekonomi ve e\u011fitimle birlikte politika ve y\u00f6neti\u015fime \u00f6zel \u00f6nem veriyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131lki raporda, yapay zeka sistemlerinin ekonomiye geni\u015f \u00e7apta da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda yapay zekayla ilgili etik sorunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu durumun yapay zekan\u0131n k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi ve sanayile\u015fmesi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, gittik\u00e7e daha geni\u015f bir \u00fclke yelpazesine yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla her zamankinden daha fazla yapay zeka sistemlerinin geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

2021’de yapay zekaya yap\u0131lan \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131m 93,5 milyar dolar olurken, bu rakam 2020’deki toplam \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazla\u2026 Yeni finanse edilen yapay zeka \u015firketlerinin say\u0131s\u0131nda ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, buna ili\u015fkin rakamlar\u0131n; 2019’da 1051 \u015firket, 2020’de 762 ve 2021’de 746 \u015firket oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Yapay zeka kurumsal yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar i\u00e7in giderek daha \u00f6nemli hale geldik\u00e7e ve b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji \u015firketleri \u00fcr\u00fcn portf\u00f6ylerine yapay zekay\u0131 ekledik\u00e7e, yeni ba\u015flayanlar pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 kaybederek sonunda birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n hedefi haline gelebilir.\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l PayPal, yapay zeka destekli \u00f6deme ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Paidy’yi 2,7 milyar dolara kaparken, Microsoft ses tan\u0131ma \u015firketi Nuance’\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyar dolara sat\u0131n ald\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

2022 Yapay Zeka Endeksi’ne g\u00f6re veri y\u00f6netimi, i\u015fleme ve bulut teknolojileri konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015firketler 2021’de en fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ald\u0131 ve s\u0131ralamay\u0131 medikal ve fintech odakl\u0131 \u015firketler izledi.\u00a02021’de co\u011frafi olarak ABD, hem yapay zekaya yap\u0131lan toplam \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mda hem de yeni finanse edilen yapay zeka \u015firketlerinin say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. ABD, bu konuda ikinci olan \u00c7in’den s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 ve iki kat daha y\u00fcksek\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131m alan\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin liderli\u011fine k\u0131yasla, 2021\u2019de \u00c7in, %63.2 daha fazla yay\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131yla yapay zeka yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya liderlik etmeye devam etti. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00c7in, yapay zeka alan\u0131nda ABD’yi geride b\u0131rakmay\u0131 ve bu alandaki ana bask\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 olmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Hindistan ise, %65 oran\u0131yla kurumsal d\u00fcnyada yapay zekan\u0131n en fazla benimsendi\u011fi \u00fclke olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer alanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yapay zeka sistemlerinde adalet ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ana ak\u0131ma girdi\u011fine\u00a0i\u015faret edildi.\u00a0End\u00fcstri ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n son zamanlarda adalet odakl\u0131 konferanslar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylarda y\u0131ldan y\u0131la %71 daha fazla yay\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu, yapay zeka adaleti ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ise ilgili konulardaki yay\u0131nlarda son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda be\u015f kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Meta\u00a0eski ad\u0131yla Facebook\u00a0gibi\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerdeki\u00a0bir\u00e7ok\u00a0yapay zeka etik ekibinin y\u00fcksek oranda etkisiz\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, \u00f6rne\u011fin, yapay zekadaki “istenmeyen \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131” kontrol etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f “adalet” ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde destekleyen IBM\u2019in, video g\u00f6zetim sistemleri i\u00e7in y\u00fcz tan\u0131ma ve \u0131rk s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma modellerini e\u011fitmek \u00fczere bir zamanlar New York Polis Departman\u0131 ile gizlice i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eirketlerin genellikle bir teknoloji i\u00e7in iki t\u00fcr d\u00fczenleme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekledi\u011fi, bunlardan birinin hi\u00e7bir yasal d\u00fczenleme olmadan etik ilkeleri sadece g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak b\u0131rakmak, di\u011ferinin de k\u00e2rlarla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7eli\u015fmeyen teknik d\u00fczenlemeleri te\u015fvik eden veya gerektiren \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, \u00e7o\u011fu \u015firketin, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc se\u00e7enek olan teknolojinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen veya yasaklayan k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenlemelere de kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kurumsal destekli ‘etik yapay zeka’ s\u00f6yleminin tam olarak bu konumu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, tamamen yoklu\u011fu yerine hafif yasal d\u00fczenlemeyi tercih edebilen daha b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131n b\u00f6ylelikle d\u00fczenleyici gerekliliklerle uyumlu sistemler geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in uzman ekiplere daha kolay yat\u0131r\u0131m yapabildi\u011fi payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de, end\u00fcstride yapay zeka kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili etik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 gidermeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor.\u00a0McKinsey dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketinin\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ankete kat\u0131lan \u015firketlerin %29 ve %41’i yapay zekay\u0131 benimserken, \u201ce\u015fitlik ve adalet\u201d ve \u201ca\u00e7\u0131klanabilirli\u011fi\u201d risk olarak kabul ediyor, yaln\u0131zca %19 ve %27’si ise yapay zekay\u0131 benimseyerek, bu riski azaltmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve yetenekli yapay zeka sistemlerinin, genel olarak geni\u015f bir g\u00f6rev yelpazesinde daha iyi performans g\u00f6sterirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda etik kayg\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyel sergileyebildi\u011fi belirtilen Yapay Zeka Endeksi Raporunda,\u00a0<\/em>ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar, \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ticari y\u00fcz tan\u0131ma sistemleri,\u00a0<\/em>cinsiyet<\/em>\u00a0ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015f tarama sistemleri ve\u00a0sosyoekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131\u00a0yapay zeka destekli\u00a0<\/em>klinik sa\u011fl\u0131k ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>dahil ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki zararlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131yorlar. Yeni ba\u015flayanlar ve yerle\u015fik \u015firketler, platformlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dil modellerini geni\u015f \u00e7apta kullan\u0131labilir hale getirmek i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bu modellerin eksikliklerinin g\u00fcvenli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini anlamak kritik hale geliyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Aylin Onart
\nNisan 2022
\nYeniden Merhaba Dergisi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(T\u00fcm yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 Spotify, Google ve Apple Podcast’le Youtube kanal\u0131mdan sesimden dinleyebilirsiniz.)<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/div>\n
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\u00a0–<\/span>\u00a0Daha Fazlas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00c7\u0130N VE ABD\u2019N\u0130N YAPAY ZEKA REKABET\u0130 \u00c7\u0130N VE ABD\u2019N\u0130N YAPAY ZEKA REKABET\u0130 (Spotify Podcast’te sesimden dinlemek i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131klayabilirsiniz) Stanford […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler-tr-makaleler-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions\/413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}