{"id":363,"date":"2025-01-16T07:22:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/?p=363"},"modified":"2025-01-16T07:22:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:22:20","slug":"kendinden-habersiz-kalma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/?p=363","title":{"rendered":"KEND\u0130NDEN HABERS\u0130Z KALMA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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KEND\u0130NDEN HABERS\u0130Z KALMA<\/h2>\n

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KEND\u0130NDEN HABERS\u0130Z KALMA<\/a>
\n(Spotify Podcast’te sesimden dinlemek i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131klayabilirsiniz.)<\/p>\n

\u201cEn de\u011ferli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z nedir?\u201d diye sorsalar \u015f\u00fcphesiz\u00a0\u201citibar\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 vermeyecek insan
\nyok gibidir. Kurumlara \u00f6zg\u00fc de de\u011fil sadece, itibar bireyden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in de
\nayn\u0131 durum ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130tibarla e\u015f anlaml\u0131 tutulan ve ili\u015fkilerin temelini olu\u015fturan\u00a0\u201cg\u00fcven\u201d<\/strong>,
\nister kurumsal ister bireysel olsun ili\u015fkilerin kalitesini, derinli\u011fini ve sonucunu belirleyerek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirir. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kapsam\u0131nda her daim tercih edilme nedenidir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Post truth (hakikat \u00f6tesi) d\u00f6nemin \u201cyalan\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirmek de d\u00f6nemin getirdi\u011fi olumsuzluklardan nasibini al\u0131yor elbette.
\n2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Oxford S\u00f6zl\u00fckleri\u2019nin \u201cY\u0131l\u0131n S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d olarak duyurdu\u011fu\u00a0\u201cpost truth\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0kavram\u0131 uzun uzun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ladursun, yalan\u0131n ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren yalan oldu\u011funun de\u011fil de do\u011fru oldu\u011funun ispatlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yalan s\u00f6yledi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n hakikati
\ndile getirmi\u015f gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7a\u011fda hakikatin yan\u0131nda durmak paha bi\u00e7ilmez oluyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyiden iyiye derin bir vasatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7eken bu fasit daireden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f da hakikatin yan\u0131nda duranlar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla h\u0131z kazanacakt\u0131r. Nitekim teknolojiyle birlikte bilgiye eri\u015fimin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 ve \u015feffafl\u0131k, hakikatin de gecikmeden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Ancak mesele, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda de\u011fil; b\u00f6ylesine bir yalan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pompaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zihinlerin, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131n\u00a0\u201chakikat\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilmesinde\u2026 Hele de e\u011fitimin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumlarda\u2026 Aksini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyelim bile; zira yalanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n norm haline gelmesi,
\nbir toplumu \u00e7\u00f6kertir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Nitekim \u201chyper-realistic face masks | hiper ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i maskelerin\u201d yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cdeepfake\u201d videolarla, seslerin birebir taklit edilerek k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yapay zeka d\u00f6neminden ge\u00e7iyoruz.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz tan\u0131malar, sesli tan\u0131ma sistemleri derken insano\u011flunun teknolojiyi ne ama\u00e7la geli\u015ftirip kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da son derece \u00f6nemli. \u0130yi yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar iyili\u011fe, k\u00f6t\u00fc yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarsa \u015f\u00fcphesiz b\u00f6yle k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe hizmet edecek.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda Wall Street Journal gazetesi yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir haberinde; sahte ses teknolojisini kullanan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bir firma CEO\u2019sunun sesini taklit ederek,\u00a0<\/em>ayn\u0131 firman\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc 243 bin dolar transfer etmeye ikna ettiklerini ortaya koydu. Anla\u015f\u0131lan sese veya videolara sorgusuz sualsiz \u201cg\u00fcven\u201d devri de sona eriyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu tarz yapay zeka temelli hilelerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek yasal prosed\u00fcrlerin \u00f6nemi a\u015fik\u00e2r ancak insan fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131nla\u015fmamas\u0131 ne kadar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir? Tabiri yerindeyse hakikat \u00f6tesi d\u00f6nemde \u201ci\u015flerine gelmeyen hi\u00e7bir \u015feye\u201d inanmayan insanlar, bu yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarla g\u00f6zleriyle g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerine de mi inanmayacaklar acaba?<\/em><\/p>\n

Post truth ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile as\u0131l o zaman m\u0131 y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelece\u011fiz ve d\u00fcnya bamba\u015fka bir zihniyete, evreye mi ge\u00e7ecek? diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken,\u00a0bunu kestirebilmek i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mevcut d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninde \u201cinsan\u0131\u201d ve yapabileceklerini, keza \u015fimdiye dek yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmek yeterli. Belki de insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 sil ba\u015ftan yeniden tasarlamak gerekiyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde\u00a0\u201citibar\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne daha da k\u0131ymetleniyor. Bir disiplin de\u011fil bir felsefe olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ve bireylerden ba\u015flayan itibar, bireyin \u00f6nce \u201ckendisini bilmesi\u201d ile kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ki\u015finin \u00f6nce kendisiyle ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131ndan, kendisiyle diyalog i\u00e7ine girmesinden,
\nkendisini iyi anlamas\u0131ndan, k\u0131saca kendisi olabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamas\u0131ndan ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Latince de bir deyi\u015f vard\u0131r: \u201cEsse quam videri\u201d yani g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektense olmak. Bir \u015feymi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nmak yerine o \u015feyi olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler. Ancak \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki d\u00f6nem itibar\u0131yla \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n mottosu tam tersine;\u00a0\u201colmak\u201d<\/strong>tan ziyade\u00a0\u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnmek\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fczerine kurulu\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cSahicilik\u201d<\/em><\/strong>ten uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a cehalet de sahte bilim de inan\u0131lmaz h\u0131zla organize olup yay\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylesi bir kirlilik i\u00e7erisinde iyi olan ile iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcneni; bilgili olan ile bilgili g\u00f6r\u00fcneni ay\u0131rt edebilme ve se\u00e7ebilme hakimiyetine sahip olmak gerekiyor. Bu noktada ki\u015finin kendisini bilgiyle beslemesi ve bilimin yolundan asla ayr\u0131lmadan s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netmesi \u015f\u00fcphesiz tek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u0130stanbul’da sekt\u00f6rden bir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131zla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken konu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca; “Bu zamanda foto\u011frafta g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc verece\u011fimiz ki\u015fi ya da ki\u015filere bile dikkat ediyoruz de\u011fil ki i\u015f\/\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131” dedim. Bu liste muhakkak ki uzar gider, m\u00fchim olan se\u00e7ebilmekte\u2026 Elbette ki \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler var ancak Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n ‘noblesse oblige’ konseptine dayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m geli\u015ftirmek de bu se\u00e7imleri yaparken epey fayda sa\u011flar.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bireyin kimli\u011finde, vicdan\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferler, bireyi belli bir \u015fekilde se\u00e7imler yapmaya, baz\u0131 se\u00e7imleri de yapamayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eder. Birinin karakterini sorgularken,
\n\u201cAsla yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 nelerdir?\u201d diye sordu\u011fumuzda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z cevap, o ki\u015fiyle ilgili \u00f6nemli i\u015faretler verir. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Etraf\u0131m\u0131za \u015f\u00f6yle bir dikkatle g\u00f6zlemleyip bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6zbilin\u00e7 yoksunu ziyadesiyle insan g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Me\u015fhur David Dunning Kruger efektine yani “Neyim eksik?” sendromuna kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na\u2026 Bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle, alg\u0131lama sapmas\u0131 yetersiz olan ki\u015finin, yetersizli\u011fini anlamama sendromuna… Bu durum profil de g\u00f6zetmeyebiliyor, bir bak\u0131yorsunuz bazen mesle\u011finin duayenlerinden bilinen bir isimde kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, bir bak\u0131yorsunuz ‘her \u015feyi bilen insan’ etiketini matah bir paye sanarak boynunda gururla ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ki\u015fide tezah\u00fcr ediyor. Bazen de konuyla alakas\u0131z birinde v\u00fccut buluyor. Haddini bilemiyor, kendini g\u00f6remiyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tam tersi bir durumda ise; bir i\u015fe veya konuya dair yeterli hakimiyeti olan insanlar\u0131n, hakimiyeti zay\u0131f insanlara uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131; ‘Ne var ki bunda, ben yap\u0131yorsam, o da yapar” zihniyetiyle kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmesi s\u00f6z konusu olabiliyor. Bu kez de ki\u015fi, yine alg\u0131lama sapmas\u0131 nedeniyle kendi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6remiyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Yetkin olmayan insanlar\u0131n belli kademelere gelmesi durumuna ise Kruger;
\n<\/em>“Yetkin olmayan insanlar, becerilerine a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fer bi\u00e7er” der.<\/em><\/p>\n

Alg\u0131lama sapmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemenin yolu bilimsel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerden ge\u00e7iyor. Mesela Obama; “Eylemlerim, s\u00f6ylemlerim nas\u0131l alg\u0131lan\u0131yor” diye \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmletip bir sonraki ad\u0131m\u0131 ona g\u00f6re atard\u0131. “\u0130yiyim-m\u00fckemmelim herkes de beni b\u00f6yle alg\u0131lar” de\u011fil; ileti\u015fim m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00f6nemsenmeli, iyi y\u00f6netilmeli.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle d\u00f6nemlerde haddinden fazla \u00f6nemsenerek bilinirli\u011fin tek yoluymu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve g\u00f6rkemli c\u00fcmlelerle bilin\u00e7sizce yaz\u0131lan bas\u0131n b\u00fcltenleriyle; “Bas\u0131nda \u015fu kadar s\u00fctun santim \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m” zihniyeti de en az yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde kald\u0131. \u0130\u015f bunun \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde art\u0131k.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ki\u015finin \u00f6nce kendine d\u00fcr\u00fcst, hesapverebilir, \u015feffaf, adil ve etik olmas\u0131 gerekiyor, kendisini anlamas\u0131yla, sahicilikle, ileti\u015fimin k\u00f6k\u00fc olan samimiyetle ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Sonra kurumlara sirayet ediyor. Bu yoksa, zaten kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdaki ki\u015fiden \u201cde\u011fer bilgisi\u201d i\u00e7erisinde hareket etmesini de beklememeli. Keza \u015fu dillere pelesenk edilen \u201cde\u011ferler ve etik\u201d kapsam\u0131nda tutarl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f geli\u015ftirmesini de… Kendisinden b\u00eehaber olan\u0131n de\u011ferleri de olmuyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ho\u015f, hakikat \u00f6tesi d\u00f6nemde kendisinden haberdar olan da ne kadar var de\u011ferler ve etik yakla\u015f\u0131m, diyeceksiniz. Olmayana de\u011fil olmas\u0131 gerekene odaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z daima, vasatl\u0131ktan itibara do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f orada. Yoksa ki\u015fiye her yol Paris.<\/em><\/p>\n

Aylin ONART
\n\u015eubat 2020
\nDevir Dergisi
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(T\u00fcm yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 Spotify, Anchor, Google ve Apple Podcast’te sesimden dinleyebilirsiniz.)<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a0–<\/span>\u00a0Daha Fazlas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KEND\u0130NDEN HABERS\u0130Z KALMA KEND\u0130NDEN HABERS\u0130Z KALMA (Spotify Podcast’te sesimden dinlemek i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131klayabilirsiniz.) \u201cEn de\u011ferli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z nedir?\u201d diye sorsalar \u015f\u00fcphesiz\u00a0\u201citibar\u201d\u00a0yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler-tr-makaleler-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":364,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions\/364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}