Almanya\u2019da sadece kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi site devletleri h\u0131zla art\u0131yor.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bat\u0131yla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7ok az.\u00a0Ya kocas\u0131 vefat edince ya \u00e7ocuklar evlenince ki o zaman dahi \u00e7ocuklar yanlar\u0131na alabiliyorlar annelerini, beraber ya\u015famak amac\u0131yla.. Tabi ilerleyen y\u0131llarda hi\u00e7 evlenmemeyi se\u00e7en ya da bo\u015fanan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a orta ya\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f yaln\u0131z kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da artacak.<\/p>\n
O zaman da Fraven Woonen Evleri (kad\u0131nlar ikamet ediyor), Almanya\u2019da sadece kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi bir in\u015faat ve sosyal hayat projesindeki sistem uygulanmaya ba\u015flayabilir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de..<\/p>\n
Berlin ve M\u00fcnih\u2019te uygulanan bu sisteme g\u00f6re belirlenen b\u00f6lgeden ev alan kad\u0131nlar hem kendilerinin kalabilecekleri daireye sahip oluyorlar hem de kap\u0131dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 an, sosyal hayat\u0131n i\u00e7ine giriyorlar. Yani bir toplu konut projesinden ziyade \u00f6zerk ve kendi kendini y\u00f6neten projeler, bir kere kat\u0131lan \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu ikamet hakk\u0131 kazan\u0131yor. Erkeklere yasak de\u011fil, e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla gelen de var ama tapunun kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fczerine olmas\u0131 tek kural. 2011\u2019de en yak\u0131n tarihlisi hizmete girecek.<\/p>\n
Neden erkeklere de\u011fil de kad\u0131nlara \u00f6zel, kad\u0131nlar erkeklerden daha az kazan\u0131yor, onlara \u00f6zel projeleri kollamak, geli\u015ftirmek gerekiyor, \u00e7ok hesapl\u0131, ekonomik, ayn\u0131 metrekarede olan evlere nazaran %50 daha ucuz, teraslar\u0131 ve ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 ile k\u0131smen ekolojik bir ortam sunuyor kad\u0131nlara.. \u0130zole bir hayat ya\u015famak istemeyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tercihi..<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkent Berlin\u2019de yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayan kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 tahmini 600 bin..
\nBakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik son derece fonksiyonel ve hayat\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan projeler devreye sokuluyor Almanya\u2019da..<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n M\u00fczesi
\nKad\u0131n tarihini unutturmamak, belgelemek ve gelecek ku\u015faklara aktarmak amac\u0131yla kurulan kad\u0131n m\u00fczeleri ise, kad\u0131na ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n eserlerine dair bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n m\u00fczelerinin geli\u015fimi 1950’li y\u0131llarda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u0130lk kad\u0131n m\u00fczesi, Avustralya’da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan s\u0131ras\u0131yla Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) ve Almanya’da..<\/p>\n
Zamanla kad\u0131n tarihini kad\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla tan\u0131mlamak, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kendilerini, kendi anlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fekilde ifade etmeleri gibi konularla zenginle\u015ferek, etnolojik, arkeolojik, tarihsel, politik i\u00e7erikli kad\u0131n m\u00fczeleri de kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bonn\u2019da kuruluyor ilk kad\u0131n m\u00fczesi, Marianne Pitzen ve bir grup arkada\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan..\u00a0Daha \u00f6nce bir s\u00fcpermarketin bulundu\u011fu yerde yap\u0131l\u0131yor bu ilk kad\u0131n m\u00fczesi ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihi ile kad\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcncel eserlerini biraraya getiriyor.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczikten edebiyata, seramikten sinemaya, heykele, resime, foto\u011frafa kadar sanat\u0131n her dal\u0131nda yer alan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sergileri, etkinlikleri, zengin bir ar\u015fiv b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00f6d\u00fcl kazanan kad\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n eserlerinin sergilenmesi, mesleki e\u011fitimler, hediyelik e\u015fya sat\u0131\u015f ma\u011fazas\u0131, mini cafeler, kad\u0131n yazarlara ait kitaplar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane, \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik at\u00f6lyeler ve haftasonu kurslar\u0131 ve etkinliklerini i\u00e7eren geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir mekan..<\/p>\n
2008\u2019de ise \u0130ran gibi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ok zorlu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u00fclkeye yine Almanya\u2019daki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n deste\u011fi ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Tahran Kad\u0131n M\u00fczesi kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0Sergilerinin kapsam\u0131 da Do\u011fu \u0130ranl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fi sergilemek.. \u0130ran\u2019daki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fczik yapmas\u0131 ne ilgin\u00e7tir ki yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer bir ucunda merkezi San Francisco\u2019da bulunan Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131n M\u00fczesi, 2008 Mart-Aral\u0131k d\u00f6neminde Masum Momaya k\u00fcrat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u201cKad\u0131n, G\u00fc\u00e7 ve Politikalar\u201d konulu k\u00fcresel bir online sergi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de \u0130mren T\u00fcz\u00fcn adl\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z kat\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131sacas\u0131 kad\u0131n m\u00fczesi kavram\u0131 d\u00fcnyada gittik\u00e7e geli\u015fmekte ve kad\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na son derece \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza at\u0131l\u0131yor. Hatta Afrika\u2019da bile…<\/p>\n
Senegal\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Dakar\u2019da bulunan Goree Adas\u0131\u2019nda da Afrika G\u00f6rsel \u0130\u015fitsel \u0130leti\u015fim Birli\u011fi,\u00a0kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan Henriette Bathily\u2019nin ad\u0131na bir Kad\u0131n M\u00fczesi kuruyor. Afrika\u2019da bu m\u00fcze ilk ve tek.. 1777\u2019de in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan bina yeniden d\u00fczenleniyor ve m\u00fcze olarak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 17 Haziran 1994\u2019te yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da ise; ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde ki \u00e7ok yeni 5 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130stanbul K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Vakf\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n m\u00fczesi olarak lanse edilen \u201cLeyla Gencer M\u00fczesi\u201dne ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnyada say\u0131s\u0131 40\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen ender kad\u0131n m\u00fczelerinden biri olacak m\u00fczenin May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, yani bir iki ay i\u00e7ersinde a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczede Gencer’in Milano’daki evinden getirilecek \u00f6zel e\u015fyalar sergilenecek, piyanosu e\u015fli\u011finde dinletiler d\u00fczenlenecek. Sosyolog Meral Akkent\u2019in bu anlamda \u00f6nemli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00f6zkonusu..<\/p>\n
M\u00fczelerin uygarl\u0131klara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan nesnelerin insanlara ula\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli k\u00f6pr\u00fclerden biri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, \u0130zmir\u2019in bu alandaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru ve etkili bir \u015fekilde anlatabilmek ad\u0131na\u00a0\u0130zmir\u2019de de bir kad\u0131n m\u00fczesinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kurulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131nda giri\u015fimlerde bulunmakta fayda var.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kendi tarihlerinin sergilenmesi, kad\u0131n tarihinin ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 olacak kad\u0131n m\u00fczelerinin, her ilimizde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Kendi b\u00fcnyesinde hemen her daldan bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kad\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u0130zmir\u2019de de kad\u0131n m\u00fczesi kurularak kad\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tek bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda sergilenmesi, bu y\u00f6nde yap\u0131lacak at\u00f6lye ve e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile kad\u0131nlara destek olunmas\u0131 ve etkinliklerle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, kentte \u00f6zellikle son zamanlarda h\u0131zla geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren m\u00fczecilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da farkl\u0131 bir boyut getirecektir. Ve bu anlamda yeti\u015fmekte olan yeni kad\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in de te\u015fvik edici olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Aylin ONART
\n05 Mart 2010<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kad\u0131n M\u00fczesi Almanya\u2019da sadece kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi site devletleri h\u0131zla art\u0131yor.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bat\u0131yla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7ok az.\u00a0Ya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler-tr-makaleler-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":331,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330\/revisions\/331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal.ergucu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}